water policy of Ukraine, sustainable development, water security, EU Water Framework Directive, river basin management, integrated water resources management, innovative technologies, decentralization of water use
Abstract
Water is a fundamental element of sustainable development and a critical component of national security, economic stability, and environmental resilience. The full-scale war in Ukraine has caused unprecedented damage to water infrastructure, disrupting centralized water supply and wastewater systems, contaminating surface and groundwater, and exposing the vulnerability of the country’s water management system. This article analyzes the transformation of Ukraine’s water sector in the context of European integration and post-war recovery. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning Ukraine’s water policy with the principles of the EU Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC and related legislative acts regulating flood risk management, drinking water quality, and water reuse. Based on the concept of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), the paper outlines strategic directions for institutional reform, basin-level governance, modernization of infrastructure, and digitalization of water monitoring. Particular attention is given to the role of local communities, scientific institutions, and water user organizations in implementing the principles of decentralization and sustainable water use. The experience of EU member states demonstrates that a basin-based, participatory, and economically efficient approach ensures the long-term protection and rational use of water resources. For Ukraine, adapting this model is not only a condition for fulfilling international commitments under the Association Agreement with the EU but also a prerequisite for strengthening national water security and resilience in the face of climate change and post-war challenges. The article argues that reconstruction of the water sector should be based on the principles of “build back better” and the European Green and Blue Deal initiatives, combining technological innovation, environmental protection, and community involvement. Implementing these measures will enable Ukraine to create a sustainable, transparent, and climate-adaptive water management system consistent with European standards and global goals for sustainable development.
Author Biographies
S.M. Kozishkurt, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne
Candidate of Engineering (Ph.D.), Associate Professor
V.O. Turchenyuk, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne
