PLANNING THE RECONSTRUCTION OF DESTROYED CITIES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND THE CREATION OF INCLUSIVE SPACES

Abstract

This article addresses the challenges and opportunities in reconstructing war-torn Ukrainian cities, focusing on preserving historical heritage and creating inclusive urban spaces. Armed conflicts have devastated infrastructure, housing, and culturalmonuments vital to national identity. The article explores how traditional methods can be integrated with modern innovations for balanced urban development during post-war recovery. Key reconstruction challenges include the scale of destruction, complexities in heritage preservation, uneven damage distribution, and ongoing threats. These require a comprehensive approach, including rapid restoration of infrastructure, housing for displaced populations, and rebuilding public spaces to foster social cohesion.The paper emphasizes technological advancements crucial to restoration. Photogrammetry and 3D scanning provide precise digital models of historical structures for analysis and planning. Drones monitor building conditions, particularly in hard-to-reach areas, improving restoration safety and accuracy. Non-destructive testing methods like ultrasound, thermographic scanning, and X-ray tomography are vital for assessing damage and planning restorations.Digital archiving is highlighted as essential for preserving records of historical buildings and restoration efforts, ensuringcritical information is available for future work. The integration of information technology, such as geographic information systems (GIS) for planning and documentation, is discussed to enhance project efficiency.The article concludes with recommendations for developing an integrated indicator for urban planning solutions that considereconomic, social, urban planning, and environmental factors, alongside infrastructure conditions post-conflict. This approachsupports informed decision-making and sustainable reconstruction of Ukraine’s cities, preserving heritage and creating inclusive urban environments.