MODERN TRENDS OF THE STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern stock market in Ukraine. In terms of maturity and risks, the Ukrainian stock market belongs to the emerging stock markets and has the potential for integration into the global stock market due to many factors. These include a significant number of joint-stock companies with dynamically growing capitalization, functioning e-commerce systems, the existing infrastructure of the Ukrainian stock market corresponds to a similar structure of the stock markets of developed countries, and the internal investment demand for stock market instruments is slowly but constantly being formed. In general, the analysis showed that the stock market of Ukraine has a very low level of development, the number of instruments offered on the market is limited, and the stock market does not fulfill its basic function of attracting financial resources by issuers on it. All this significantly affects the capital structure of domestic enterprises, since they have limited opportunities to enter the stock market and manage such a structure by issuing shares and bonds of enterprises.Analysis of the professional training system for specialists in the stock market and supervision indicates a certain immutability of the market for specialists in the stock market, which, in our opinion, is rather a negativefactor, because it states a kind of «stagnation» of the stock market. To improve the situation and develop the domestic stock market, it is necessary to complete the formation of a progressive regulatory framework, strengthen the information campaign among the population about the advantages and possibilities of investing in the stock market, develop the existing and introduce new tools in the stock market.