ДЕРЖАВНА ПІДТРИМКА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА: НАПРЯМИ ТА ІНДИКАТОРИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ

Анотація

The article substantiates the organizational principles of state support for agricultural production based on the formation of a system of indicators of the effectiveness of state influence. State support for agricultural production is considered a determining factor in ensuring food security in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the organizational principles of state support for agricultural production based on the formation of a system of indicators of the effectiveness of state influence. It is established that state influence in agricultural production is implemented through financial and economic, institutional, legal and organizational mechanisms, and the assessment of its effectiveness should be based on a system of indicators that reflect the achievement of strategic goals of agrarian policy. The directions of state support for agricultural production are determined and substantiated; instrumental mechanisms for implementation, assessment indicators and expected socio-economic and environmental effects of the impact of state support for agricultural production on the effectiveness of the agricultural sector. The generalization of the presented areas of state support indicates its key role in ensuring the effectiveness of the functioning of the agricultural sector. It has been established that financial and economic instruments form the basic conditions for increasing investment activity and increasing the profitability of production. At the same time, the greening of agricultural activities contributes to reducing the negative impact on the environment and improving the quality of agricultural products. Technical and technological modernization ensures increased labor productivity and more efficient use of resource potential. Infrastructure development, in turn, minimizes product losses and expands producers' access to sales markets. Of particular importance is the support of small forms of management, which stimulates employment and the development of rural areas. The synergy of these areas forms a complex effect, which is manifested in increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. As a result, this creates the prerequisites for achieving sustainable development and strengthening the food security of the state. It is concluded that the system of indicators of the effectiveness of state influence in agricultural production is an important tool for increasing the efficiency of agricultural policy. Its formation should be based on a comprehensive approach that combines economic, social and environmental aspects. The introduction of integrated indicators allows to increase the validity of management decisions and ensure sustainable development of the agricultural sector in the long term.