PROJECT APPROACH IN DEVELOPING A STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL NATURE PARKS

Abstract

The article is devoted to issues of planning the work of national nature parks of Ukraine, of which there are currently 56 and occupy an area of 1399161 hectares, which is 31% of the total area of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine.The basis of the organization's strategic planning is the determination of strategic directions of development and the formation of tasks, the implementation of which will lead to the achievement of the  organization's mission. The essence of the project approach, when  developing the organization's development strategy, consists in the  formation of such a portfolio of projects that should ensure the achievement  of the proposed directions of the enterprise's development.To plan the work of national natural parks, they use the Territorial Organization Project, a document regulated by relevant state regulatory acts. In it, a lot of attention is paid to the issues related to the development of the strategy of the nature protection institution, which is a national nature park. For the implementation of the strategy, the development of an appropriate plan is envisaged. The plan specifies the projects that must be implemented in 5 years, in order to achieve the strategic objectives specified in the Project.The article identifies shortcomings and develops proposals for improving strategic planning by national natural parks based on a project approach. This is the approach used by national parks around the world. An example of the work of national parks in Poland is given. An analysis of the project for the organization of the territory of the Velуkyі Luh National Nature Park, protection, reproduction and recreational use of its natural complexes and objects was carried out.