IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES BASED ON WATER RESOURCES RECLAIMING: PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31713/ve2202022Keywords:
energy efficiency, reclaiming, water resources, ESCO mechanism, public private partnership, financial and economic mechanism.Abstract
According to international standards, Ukraine is one of the mostinefficient energy consumers due to a large share of energy-intensivesectors, outdated and inefficient technologies and depleted fixed assets. The high level of energy intensity indicates a lower level of efficiency ofenterprises, which leads to a decrease in its competitiveness. Hence theneed for energy efficiency measures. The article considers the issues ofreclaiming as one of the tools to increase energy efficiency in Ukraine.Statistical indicators on energy intensity of GDP for the period 2010-2018and electricity consumption in sewerage systems by regions for 2018. The structure of the weighted average tariff for centralized sewerage was allocated, where the consumption of electricity for the treatment of onecubic meter of wastewater was separated. Were presented the tasks of the strategy of low-carbon development of Ukraine in terms of improvingwastewater management and ways to solve the tasks.The article considers the current situation in Ukraine in the field ofdrainage. The use of financial and economic mechanisms to improve thesituation with water pollution by wastewater is highlighted. Attention is paid to the mechanisms of financing energy efficiency measures, which are related to the introduction of the reclaiming mechanism. The use ofmechanisms of public-private partnership and energy service contract forthe introduction of efficient energy saving is proposed. The advantages ofthese mechanisms in the context of the introduction of reclamation of water resources were presented. Criteria for effective implementation ofreclaiming, which will increase energy efficiency, have been identified.References
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