Статьи

IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES BASED ON WATER RESOURCES RECLAIMING: PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE

I. V. Torba
Sumy State University, Sumy
Ключові слова
energy efficiency reclaiming water resources ESCO mechanism public private partnership financial and economic mechanism.

Abstract

According to international standards, Ukraine is one of the mostinefficient energy consumers due to a large share of energy-intensivesectors, outdated and inefficient technologies and depleted fixed assets. The high level of energy intensity indicates a lower level of efficiency ofenterprises, which leads to a decrease in its competitiveness. Hence theneed for energy efficiency measures. The article considers the issues ofreclaiming as one of the tools to increase energy efficiency in Ukraine.Statistical indicators on energy intensity of GDP for the period 2010-2018and electricity consumption in sewerage systems by regions for 2018. The structure of the weighted average tariff for centralized sewerage was allocated, where the consumption of electricity for the treatment of onecubic meter of wastewater was separated. Were presented the tasks of the strategy of low-carbon development of Ukraine in terms of improvingwastewater management and ways to solve the tasks.The article considers the current situation in Ukraine in the field ofdrainage. The use of financial and economic mechanisms to improve thesituation with water pollution by wastewater is highlighted. Attention is paid to the mechanisms of financing energy efficiency measures, which are related to the introduction of the reclaiming mechanism. The use ofmechanisms of public-private partnership and energy service contract forthe introduction of efficient energy saving is proposed. The advantages ofthese mechanisms in the context of the introduction of reclamation of water resources were presented. Criteria for effective implementation ofreclaiming, which will increase energy efficiency, have been identified.

Author Biography

I. V. Torba, Sumy State University, Sumy
Post-graduate Student

References

Oliinyk N. I., Krylova I. I. Stan realizatsii nyzkovuhletsevoi polityky u sferi vodopostachannia ta vodovidvedennia. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid. 2019. № 2. S. 87–94.

Stratehiia nyzkovuhletsevoho rozvytku Ukrainy do 2050 roku. Baza danykh: Ofitsiinyi sait Minrehionu Ukrainy. URL: https://menr.gov.ua/files/docs/Proekt/LEDS_ua_last.pdf (data zvernennia: 27.05.2020).

Kuzmyn V. M., Boretska N. V. Stratehichni aspekty nyzkovuhletsevoho rozvytku rehionu. Visnyk Odeskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ser. Ekonomika. 2019. № 24. Vyp. 3. S. 144–150.

Tsentralizovane pytne vodopostachannia v Ukraini pid zahrozoiu. Asotsiatsiia «Ukrvodokanalekolohiia» bie na spolokh. URL: https://ukrvodokanal.in.ua /tsentralizovane-pytne-vodopostachannya-v-ukrayini-pidzagrozoyu-asotsiatsiya-ukrvodokanal ekologiya-b-ye-na-spoloh/ (data zvernennia: 24.04.2020).

Qadir M. et al. Global and regional potential of wastewater as a water, nutrient and energy source. Natural Resources Forum. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2020. T. 44. № 1. P. 40–51.

Modernizatsiia ochysnykh sporud Lvova koshtuvatyme ponad €200 mln URL: https://zaxid.net/modernizatsiya_ochisnih_sporud_lvova_vartuvatime_ponad_200_mln_n1455136 (data zvernennia: 28.04.2020).

Pidvyshchennia enerhoefektyvnosti vodnoi sfery – odyn iz priorytetiv Derzhvodahentstva. URL: https://www.davr.gov.ua/news/pidvitshennya-energoefektivnosti-vodnoi-sferi--odin-izprioritetiv-derzhvodagentstva (data zvernennia: 28.04.2020).

Pro zaprovadzhennia novykh investytsiinykh mozhlyvostei, harantuvannia prav ta zakonnykh interesiv subiektiv pidpryiemnytskoi diialnosti dlia provedennia masshtabnoi enerhomodernizatsii : Zakon Ukrainy vid 09.04.2015 r. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Ofits. vyd. K. : Parlam. vyd-vo, 2015. 220 s.

Richni zvity pro vykonannia Zvedenoho biudzhetu Ukrainy za 2011-2019 rik: Derzhavna kaznacheiska sluzhba Ukrainy. URL: https://www.treasury.gov.ua/ua/file-storage/vikonannya-derzhavnogo-byudzhetu (data zvernennia: 29.03.2020).

Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy za 2018 rik : zbirnyk. Baza danykh: Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2019/zb/07/Ukr_cifra_2018_u.pdf (data zvernennia: 26.05.2020).

Denysiuk S. P., Tarhonskyi V. A. Enerhoefektyvnist Ukrainy: problemy ta shliakhy yii zrostannia. Enerhetyka: ekonomika, tekhnolohii, ekolohiia : naukovyi zhurnal. 2017. № 4 (50). S. 7–28.

Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. URL: https://ukrstat.org (data zvernennia: 30.05.2020).

Yevropeiskyi retsept enerhoefektyvnosti: naikrashchi praktyky ta pastky. URL: https://eba.com.ua/yevropejskyj-retsept-energoefektyvnosti-najkrashhi-praktyky-tapastky/ (data zvernennia: 28.04.2020).

Pro derzhavno-pryvatne partnerstvo : Zakon Ukrainy vid 01.07.2010 r. № 2404-VI. URL: http://search. ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1. T. 102404. (data zvernennia: 28.04.2020).

Byba V. V., Miniailenko I. V. Osoblyvosti finansuvannia enerhozberihaiuchykh zakhodiv: spivpratsia z YeS. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo. 2018. № 1. S. 69–75.

Zelena knyha. Stratehiia vodnoi polityky Ukrainy. URL: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_jvlralYlJB6qu4tOqDVam3B7jd7LHGh/view?usp=sharing. (data zvernennia: 22.05.2020).

Vodna stratehiia Ukrainy na period do 2025 roku (naukovi osnovy). K. : NAAN Ukrainy, Instytut vodnykh problem i melioratsii, 2015. 46 s.

Tsili staloho rozvytku v Ukraini. URL: http://sdg.org.ua/ua/pro-hlobalnitsili/clear-water-and-sanitation (data zvernennia: 18.06.2020).

Matsenko O. M., Ovcharenko D. M. Ekonomichni zasady orhanizatsii menedzhmentu z enerhozberezhennia pidpryiemstv mashynobuduvannia. Ekonomichnyi prostir. 2014. №85. S. 246–255.

Matsenko O. M. y dr. Ekoloho-ekonomichnyi efekt rekleiminhu stichnykh vod na pidpryiemstvakh Ukrainy. Ahrosvit. 2019. № 16. S. 58–66.

Matsenko O. M., Horobchenko D. V., Torba I. V., Kovalov Ya. S. Rekleiminh vodnykh resursiv: sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy ta perspektyvy. Mekhanizm rehuliuvannia ekonomiky. 2017. № 4. S. 39–47.

Matsenko O. M., Chyhryn O. Yu., Taranovskyi V. I., Dolhodush A. I. Sotsio-ekoloho-ekonomichni problemy vodopostachannia v Ukraini. Mekhanizm rehuliuvannia ekonomiky. 2011. № 4. S. 264–271.