CONTEXT OF CURRENT TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION PROCESSES

Abstract

The main tendencies of international migration processes are considered. The study proved that the maximum peak of migration processes occurred in the period 2015-2017. The final route of these flowsis Germany, France, and England. It is stated that the migration policy of the European Union is determined by the so-called Schengen Protocol. However, it is not generally accepted and mandatory. England, Ireland and Denmark do not participate at all in the development and implementation of a common European migration policy.For other countries, so-called migration quotas have been introduced to attract refugees and migrants. However, the developed quota mechanismdoes not suit most countries, especially Italy, Greece, Portugal (countries on the verge of receiving refugees from Africa and East Asia), and countries such as Austria and Switzerland have completely refused to accept refugees.It is proved that in practical management, migration policy is focusedon the implementation of appropriate programs aimed at stimulating theinvolvement of migrant workers in the relevant professions, as well asprograms aimed at encouraging repatriation. and harsh measures to forcibly evict foreign workers. However, in modern times, these measures do not have the desired effect, on the contrary, migration is spreading due to refugees and illegal migration is growing catastrophically.Conceptual trends in the development of labor migration during thepandemic of coronary heart disease COVID-19 have been identified. Thelegislative changes of the migration policy of the EU countries in connection with the situation of «ideal storm» are analyzed.It is stated that the current international migration policy indicates aradical change due to multi-vector factors in the process of globalization,and will join an orderly, safe, legal, responsible and mobile migration model based on the latest digital economy.