INFLUENCE OF THE MARTIAL LAW ON THE PLANNING OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

Abstract

The article is devoted to the peculiarities in the planning of foreign economic activity of enterprises that arose as a result of military aggression against Ukraine. The study reveals problems that complicate the process of planning foreign economic activity of enterprises in the country during the military aggression against it. There are two groups of such factors. The first group is general, which complicates the planning of all aspects of  entrepreneurial activity in times of war. These include increased risks of physical destruction, personnel, environmental, infrastructural, logistical and other problems that increase during this period. This affects the need to develop additional sections of the plan, as well as the use of planning tools to ensure its increased flexibility and manoeuvrability. The main indicators of foreign economic activity planning at the enterprise are: foreign exchange earnings divided into goods and product groups; the value of exports and the value of imports; profitability of export and import operations; range of export and import products; the share of exports in the value of products. The paper reveals special aspects of planning foreign economic activity, such as: the need to plan the so-called "portfolio" of foreign business partners, taking into account the principles of geographical, political and financial diversification; the need to take into account geopolitical, social, demographic, technological, environmental, religious and economic factors in other countries. In the new conditions, foreign economic planning should take into account the growing level of political risks, difficult choice of partners and establishing cooperation, temporary lack of control over part of the countries territory, partial (sometimes significant) loss of logistics  infrastructure, active protectionist policy that aimed at protecting national security interests, and others features.