ARGUMENTATION OF METHODICAL APPROACH TO EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY AND AGROECOLOGICAL STATE OF ARABLE LANDS OF RIVNE REGION
Keywords:
methodical approach, ecological safety, agroecological state, dependencies, indices, levels, arable lands, humus.Abstract
The argumentation of a methodical approach to the evaluation of ecological safety and agroecological state of arable lands of the Rivne region is given. It is suggested to define indices of ecological safety level and estimation of the agroecological state of arable lands of the region according to dependencies which characterize the impact of ecological factors and have the prospect for stimulators of increasing and for destimulators of decreasing parabolas.The scale of quantitative and qualitative estimation of values and levels of ecological safety (safety, risk, threat, peril) and agroecological states (standard, favorable, satisfactory, threatening, crucial) for arable lands and any other ecological factors are put forward.Quantitative indices are calculated on the example of humus contents in the region arable lands that correspond to the shown in the scale levels of ecological safety and ecological states. Comparative evaluation of ecological safety levels and agroecological states was carried out according to the humus content in the arable lands that proved its suitableness for practical use.Ecological safety indicators on humus content in the ornate lands of Polissіa and Forest-stepре zones are: safety 2,5–1,55, 4,0–2,37; risk 1,55–1,05, 237–1,55; threat 1,05–0,38, 1,55–0,5; peril 0,38–0, 0,5–0.The indicators of agroecological condition on the content of humus in the eagles lands of the Polissіa and Forest-stepре zones make the states: standard 2,5–2,0, 4,0–3,2; favorable 2,0–1,5, 3,2–2,4; satisfactory 1,5–1,0, 2,4–1,6; threatening 1,0–0,5, 1,6–0,8; crucial 0,5– 0, 0,8–0 respectively for zones.It has been established that the qualitative assessment of ecological safety at the level of «safety» corresponds to the qualitative agro-ecological state «standard» and «favorable", and according to the level of «peril» corresponds to «crucial» statеReferences
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