PASSENGER TRANSPORT SAFETY

Abstract

Passenger transportation safety is one of the key aspects of transport activities that determines the quality of life in society and the level of infrastructure development in a country. Ensuring the safety of passenger transport is a multifaceted task requiring a comprehensive approach and consideration of various specific factors influencing the organization of transportation. Passenger transport is regulated by numerous standards that define requirements for the technical condition of vehicles, as well as the behavior of drivers and passengers. Regular compliance checks with these standards are an essential component of the safety system. The mass nature of passenger traffic has both a negative impact on transportation safety and provides potential opportunities for improving the transport system. Passenger transport includes various types of vehicles, each with its own technical characteristics affecting safety. Regular diagnostics, timely repairs, and fleet upgrades are essential conditions for reducing accident risks, improving comfort, and enhancing passenger trust in transport services. The condition of transport infrastructure, including stops, road surfaces, lighting systems, and signaling, directly affects safety. Poorly equipped or hazardous stops can result in passenger injuries. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach, ranging from infrastructure development to process automation and raising passenger awareness about safety rules. Investments in transport infrastructure development, fleet modernization, and improving the culture of transportation are the keys to creating a safe and efficient transport system. Ensuring passenger transport safety requires coordinated efforts among carriers, local governments, law enforcement agencies, and passengers. A comprehensive approach allows for risk reduction and improves comfort and trust in the transportation system. Thus, success in ensuring passenger transportation safety depends on the interaction of all participants in the transport process: the state, carriers, and passengers themselves.