city, agglomeration, urbanized territories, spatial planning, urban renewal, urban reconstruction
Abstract
The impact of the scale and nature of the destruction caused by hostilities in the Luhansk region on the possibilities of reproduction of urbanized territories is studied. The task of urban reconstruction of urbanized territories disturbed by hostilities has been determined.The expediency of restoring the object is determined by the ability to provide a certain function of urban planning activity. Theobjects are grouped according to the size of the territories and according to the principle of priority for the restoration of the urban planning object. The principle of hierarchy and the principle of integrated development determine that it is inappropriate to plan the development of a separate city without taking into account the interests of the territory. The task of urban reproduction of urbanized areas and destroyed cities must take into account the principles of security and safety, accessibility, autonomy, adaptability, attractiveness, environmental friendliness and reproduction of the environment. Cross-border cooperation is replaced by a border and a protective zone of exclusion. Restoration of freed territories is a casewhen it is necessary to review and update general plans, regional development schemes aimed at anticipatory development ofprograms and projects that primarily ensure the structural growth of territories. The model of anticipatory reconstructive activity is a priority.Approximate tasks of urban renewal affect both objects and territorial structures. Administratively-territorial reform of theregion. The expediency of preserving the city status of individual settlements. Determination of zones subject to special conditions of the border region. Adjustment of the supporting framework of communication routes taking into account new realities. Creation of a cadastre of enterprises and institutions that will function in the region and will be subordinated to the central bodies of the executive power.City functions in the specified volumes will allow to form a list of objects of civil purpose.The region will experience a labor shortage. Reconstruction programs will face a shortage of construction workers. It is necessary to ensure the attractiveness and safety of the region.