GEODESIC WORKS IN THE FORMATION OF FOREST PARK GREEN BELT

Abstract

The article examines the main stages of geodetic work in the formation of forest park green belts and characterizes the main technologies used for the formation of a forest park zone. Demarcation technology is described as the main technology for forming the territorial model of the future zone. The constructive value of modeling during the solution of this task is determined. It was found that two models are used in the formation of forest park green belts: a territorial model of the possible placement of forest park green belts and an areal model of forest park green belts. It has been established that the following geodetic technologies are used in the formation of forest park green belts: network formation technologies, mobile and laser scanning, remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles, aerial photography, GPS satellite receivers, ground geodesy. During the formation of forest park green belts, the following works are used on the formation of a territory model to solve the local problem of forest park green belts, the creation of geodetic complexes for the integrated solution of territorial planning and urban territory management. Forest park green belts play a special role in ecology, as information modeling is the basis of ecological modeling. Models of forest-park green belts are the basis of ecological systems. Forest park green belts are related to modeling both spatial situations and planning the development of forest park green belts throughout the city. The formation of forest park green belts can be considered as a new, unique geodetic technology that complements the existing technologies of designing forest park green belts. It has been proven that it is advisable to use it during geodetic works in the formation of forest park green belts the following models: planned territorial model of possible placement, three-dimensional territorial model of possible placement, planned project model, three-dimensional project model, planned areal model of placement, three-dimensional areal model of placement of forest park green belts. The analysis of research shows the expediency of introducing a new concept of the situational model of forest park green belts. The indicated studies require the analysis of multi-agent systems for modeling the dynamics of the urban environment, including forest-park green belts.