CURRENT PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND NATURE MANAGEMENT DURING CLIMATE WARMING

Abstract

The consumer attitude of society to the use of natural resources has had negative consequences for the state of the natural environment, natural resources. In particular. As a result, we have a continuous spread of "hot spots” of surface water pollution to attract foreign investment to save the Dnieper, the disappearance of hundreds of small rivers and dozens of used (obsolete) reclamation systems, destruction of natural conditions for reproduction of aboriginal ichthyofauna, deforestation, forests. Climate warming has caused the problem of intensive evaporation of surface waters, their pollution, flowering due to the development of shallow vegetation, over-drying of lands. Hence the need to reorient the conduct of agriculture, the development of environmental and economic foundations of the national economy in the modern period of climate change. Considering the development of society and nature management as a biological process, to assess the level of its development we can use the overall index of sustainable development as a ratio of the sum of factor indices (food reserves, cost of living, demographic pressure) to the sum of overall environmentalforming coefficients of the hydrometeorological composition: sum of atmospheric precipitation and air temperature, the intensity of solar insolation, and non-existent effects of economic activity – changes in the composition of flora and fauna. The numerical value of the index of old-growth corresponds to the mathematical series of Fibonacci numbers: from 3–5 (starting conditions) to 55 or more (in critical situations for the level of transformation of nature conservation in water basins). Numerical values are determined by expert evaluations. For them, society has passed the point of return