ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВИХРОВИХ ПОВІТРЯНИХ ПОТОКІВ
Ключові слова:
експеримент, класифікація, вихрові потоки, торнадоАнотація
Наведена класифікація, характеристика, переваги та недоліки експериментальних установок по генерації вихрових потоків (торнадо). Досліджено розвиток сучасних експериментальних підходів.На базі існуючого світового досвіду, запропонована нова модель,що дозволить більш ґрунтовно вивчити фізичні властивості вихрових повітряних потоків.Посилання
Пиралишвили Ш. А., Поляев В. М., Сергеев М. Н. Вихревой эффект. Эксперимент, теория, технические решения / под ред. А. И. Леонтьева. М. : УНПЦ «Энергомаш», 2000. 412 с.
Ying S. J., Chang C. C. Exploratory model study of tornado-like vortex dynamics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1970. V. 27, № 1. P. 3–14.
Wan C. A., Chang C. C. Measurement of the velocity field in a simulated tornado-like vortex using a three-dimensional velocity probe. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1972. V. 29, № 1. P. 116–127.
Ward N. B. The exploration of certain features of tornado dynamics using laboratory model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1972. V. 29, № 9. P. 1194–1204.
Jischke M. C., Parang M. Properties of simulated tornado-like vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1974. V. 31, № 3. P. 506–512.
Leslie F. W. Surface roughness effects on suction vortex formation: a laboratory simulation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1977. V. 34, № 7. P. 1022–1027.
Church C. R., Snow J. T., Agee E. M. Tornado vortex simulation at Purdue University. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 1977. V. 58, № 9. P. 900–908.
Baker G., Church C. R. Measurements of core radii and peak velocities in modeled atmospheric vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1979. V. 36. P. 2413–2424.
Church C. R., Snow J. T. The dynamics of natural tornadoes as inferred from laboratory simulations. J. Rech. Atmos. 1979. V. 12. P. 111–133.
Snow J. T., Church C. R., Barnhart B. J. An investigation of the surface pressure fields beneath simulated tornado cyclones. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1980. V. 37. P. 1013–1025.
Fizjarrald D. E. A laboratory simulation of convective vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences. 1973. V. 30, № 7. P. 894–902.
Gallus W. A., Sarkar P., Haan F., Kuai L., Kardell R., Wurman J. A translating tornado simulator for engineering tests: comparison of radar, numerical model, and simulator winds. Proc. 22 Conf. on Severe Local Storms. 2004. Paper 15.1.
Kuai L., Haan F. L., Gallus W. A., Sarkar P. P. CFD simulations of the flow field of a laboratory-simulated tornado for parameter sensitivity studies and comparison with field measurements. Wind and Structures. 2008. V. 11, № 2. P. 75–96.
Haan F. L., Sarkar P. P., Gallus W. A. Design, construction and performance of a large tornado simulator for wind engineering applications. Engineering Structures. 2008. V. 30. P. 1146–1159.
Вараксин А. Ю., Ромаш М. Э., Копейцев В. Н. Торнадо. М. : ФИЗМАТЛИТ, 2011. 344 с.
REFERENCES:
Pіralіshvіlі Sh. A., Poliaev V. M., Serheev M. N. Vіkhrevoi еffekt. Еksperіment, teorіia, tekhnіcheskіe reshenіia / pod red. A. І. Leonteva. M. : UNPTs «Еnerhomash», 2000. 412 s.
Ying S. J., Chang C. C. Exploratory model study of tornado-like vortex dynamics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1970. V. 27, № 1. P. 3–14.
Wan C. A., Chang C. C. Measurement of the velocity field in a simulated tornado-like vortex using a three-dimensional velocity probe. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1972. V. 29, № 1. P. 116–127.
Ward N. B. The exploration of certain features of tornado dynamics using laboratory model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1972. V. 29, № 9. P. 1194–1204.
Jischke M. C., Parang M. Properties of simulated tornado-like vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1974. V. 31, № 3. P. 506–512.
Leslie F. W. Surface roughness effects on suction vortex formation: a laboratory simulation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1977. V. 34, № 7. P. 1022–1027.
Church C. R., Snow J. T., Agee E. M. Tornado vortex simulation at Purdue University. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 1977. V. 58, № 9. P. 900–908.
Baker G., Church C. R. Measurements of core radii and peak velocities in modeled atmospheric vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1979. V. 36. P. 2413–2424.
Church C. R., Snow J. T. The dynamics of natural tornadoes as inferred from laboratory simulations. J. Rech. Atmos. 1979. V. 12. P. 111–133.
Snow J. T., Church C. R., Barnhart B. J. An investigation of the surface pressure fields beneath simulated tornado cyclones. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 1980. V. 37. P. 1013–1025.
Fizjarrald D. E. A laboratory simulation of convective vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences. 1973. V. 30, № 7. P. 894–902.
Gallus W. A., Sarkar P., Haan F., Kuai L., Kardell R., Wurman J. A translating tornado simulator for engineering tests: comparison of radar, numerical model, and simulator winds. Proc. 22 Conf. on Severe Local Storms. 2004. Paper 15.1.
Kuai L., Haan F. L., Gallus W. A., Sarkar P. P. CFD simulations of the flow field of a aboratorysimulated tornado for parameter sensitivity studies and comparison with field
measurements. Wind and Structures. 2008. V. 11, № 2. P. 75–96.
Haan F. L., Sarkar P. P., Gallus W. A. Design, construction and performance of a large tornado simulator for wind engineering applications. Engineering Structures. 2008. V. 30. P. 1146–1159.
Varaksіn A. Yu., Romash M. Е., Kopeitsev V. N. Tornado. M. : FYZMATLYT, 2011. 344 s.
