USE OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY SUPPLY OF URBANIZED AREAS OF UKRAINE

Abstract

In the article, there are reviews about the possibilities of using alternative electric energy to meet the needs of urbanized territories of Ukraine. It is characterized by the resource and raw material base of Ukraine and the direct development of the energy potential created by the possibility of energy supply based on the main alternative technologies in the urbanized territories of our state. It is characterized by scientific principles and technologies of transformation of alternative, natural and man-made energy sources. The creation of technologies for the use of underground water for heating and water supply is characterized. The principles of using geothermal energy carriers are given. The energy efficiency of the functioning system of solar and wind power supply has been proven. It has been established that one of the most important features of the development of the modern world is the increased attention of the world community to the problems of rationality and efficiency of the use of energy resources, the introduction of energy saving technologies and the search for alternative sources of energy. Today, the world is witnessing phenomena that disrupt the stability of civilized development of society: traditional sources of energy are being exhausted, the cost of their extraction is increasing, the environment is being intensively polluted, the biosphere is being destroyed, and an excessive amount of organic waste of industrial, agricultural, and household origin is being generated. It has been proven that in modern economic conditions, the solution to the problem of increasing the level of energy security of Ukraine is considered through the possibility of using the potential of alternative types of fuel. Experience shows that the level of supply of energy resources is one of the main factors of the socio-economic development of the country. The use of alternative energy sources has a global perspective for further successful development of society. As a result of the study, it was established that a special place in the energy supply system of urban areas of Ukraine is given to alternative electricity, which are characterized by a rather high cost and the use of modern progressive technologies. In this connection, a number of unresolved issues arise regarding the use of alternative energy sources in the urbanized territories of Ukraine.