ESTIMATION OF THE RESOURCE COMPONENT OF ECO-SAFETY OF RESIDENTIAL TERRITORIES OF RIVNE REGION

Abstract

The current state of the ecological situation in our country is becoming dangerous not only for the present, but for future generations largely. This contradicts the principles of sustainable development and threatens the further development of the state. The concept of sustainable development is based on the impossibility of solving environmental safety problems separately without solving economic and social problems. Thus, focusing only on the economic indicators of production leads to a catastrophic deterioration of the environment and public health, which is accompanied by loss of ability to work, reduced efficiency and, consequently, reduced gross product. At present, the concept of sustainable development is especially relevant for our country in general and for its regions in particular. The problem of environmental security plays a very important role, as it is designed to ensure the use of natural resources that will contribute to their natural recovery, as well as reduce the impact of anthropogenic pressure on the environment.The article analyzes and evaluates the rationality and efficiency of natural resources and evaluates the resource component of environmental safety of residential areas of Rivne region. Assessment of the resource component of environmental safety was carried out according to the methodology by Gerasymchuk Z.V. and Oleksyuk A.O.The resource block reflects the number, level of exhaustion, rationality and efficiency of natural resources. The resource component of eco safety includes plowing, forest cover, inconsistency of drinking water quality, consumption of fresh water, fertilizer application, etc. Thus, in our work it was established that in the vast majority in the zone of ecological threat there are 15 districts, in the zone of ecological danger – 1 Sarny district. A large number of areas that are in the zone of danger indicates that these areas are characterized by a high level of man-made load on the environment. Based on this, to ensure the environmental security of the territory it is necessary to form the main and auxiliary strategies, which will depend on the state of environmental security and financial capabilities of the region.