MAIN STAGES AND FEATURES OF GEODESIC WORK DURING EARTHWORKING MEASURES

Abstract

The article discusses the main stages and features of conducting geodetic works during the implementation of land management measures. It has been established that the implementation of land management measures is one of the complex processes, as it includes a large complex of works aimed at studying the state of land resources, their distribution and organization of the territory as a whole. It has been proven that a special place in land management and land management is given to geodetic works, which are characterized by sufficient complexity of their implementation. In this connection, many questions arise regarding the organization and implementation of this type of work. It has been established that for the purpose of restoring the boundaries in the area, the coordinates of the characteristic points obtained from the points of geodetic justification are used and fixed with special durable objects of artificial origin. If the borders in the area are fixed with clearly recognizable signs, have existed for fifteen years or more, then the coordinates of such points are determined. When performing a geodetic survey, the characteristic points of the boundaries are taken one after the other. All received coordinates are fixed for the purpose of their camera processing. It has been proven that the organization of geodetic works uses a basis, in the role of which geodetic networks of various types and types act, which are a collection of geodetic points located throughout the territory of Ukraine. The structure of the geodetic base is characterized by sufficient complexity, as it includes geodetic constructions of various classes of accuracy. It is built on the basis of the principle "from general to private", i.e. first, the base is built from points of a higher order with the achievement of the highest accuracy of works, after their condensation from the initial base points, more detailed ones are built networks and so on.