INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS CREATED ON THE BASIS OF LOCAL RAW MATERIAL RESOURCES ON THE REPRODUCTION OF SOIL FERTILITY OF THE POLISYA ZONE IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

The articles describe the effectiveness of complex organic fertilizers produced on the basis of local raw materials for growing potatoes in the area of the Western Polissia for climate change. Changing climate creates the need to make the best or develop new systems fertilizer for agricultural plants. Fertilizer systems must be characterized by the availability of nutrients and contain biologically active substances. Practical systems should be based on the transition to beneficial relations for man and nature. Developments should be aimed at stopping the degradation processes of agricultural landscapes and their main components (soil and plants), and on the other – the formation of high yields and ecological products. For the Polissia zone, the use of new systems is especially actual, because there is a low natural fertility of soil differences. At changes of climatic conditions application of modern and multicomponent fertilizers and so establishment of optimum terms and ways of their entering is expedient.The production of complex fertilizers on the basis of local raw materials provides a scientific and sound approach to plant nutrition systems and agro-landscape conservation. The results of field and laboratory research indicate about positive effect of fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of crop yield and nutrient regime of sod-podzolic soil under climate change. The noted high efficiency of application of small norms of complex fertilizers, which increases the fertilized areas several times and reduces nutrient losses, increases the gross harvest and solves the problem of providing agriculture with highly efficient fertilizers.